Hauv nws Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Thauj Mus Los rau 2021, United Nations Conference on Trade thiab Development (UNCTAD) tau hais tias tam sim no qhov nce ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem nce 11% thiab cov neeg siv khoom tus nqi nce los ntawm 1.5% ntawm tam sim no. thiab 2023.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov nqi thauj khoom siab yuav ntau dua hauv cov kob me me tsim lub xeev (SIDS), uas tuaj yeem pom tus nqi nce ntxiv los ntawm 24% thiab cov neeg siv khoom tus nqi los ntawm 7.5%.Hauv cov teb chaws tsim tsawg kawg nkaus (LDCs), cov neeg siv khoom tus nqi tuaj yeem nce 2.2%.
Thaum kawg ntawm 2020, cov nqi thauj khoom tau nce mus rau theem tsis tau xav txog.Qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) qhov chaw tus nqi.
Piv txwv li, SCFI qhov chaw tus nqi ntawm txoj kev Shanghai-Tebchaws Europe tsawg dua $ 1,000 ib TEU thaum Lub Rau Hli 2020, dhia mus txog $ 4,000 ib TEU thaum kawg ntawm 2020, thiab tau nce mus rau $ 7,552 ib TEU thaum kawg lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nqi thauj khoom yuav tsum nyob twj ywm siab vim qhov kev thov muaj zog txuas ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom tsis paub meej thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab cov chaw nres nkoj.
Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab los ntawm Sea-Intelligence, Copenhagen-based maritime data and advisory company, dej hiav txwv freight yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj ob xyoos kom rov qab mus rau qib qub.
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb suav qhov nruab nrab txhua lub lim tiam tus nqi nce rau 5 lub sijhawm nrog tus nqi nce.Qhov nruab nrab, dhau 5 lub sijhawm poob, cov nqi poob -0.6 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv ib lub lis piam, qhov nruab nrab.Tshaj li 5 lub sijhawm ntawm kev nce, peb pom cov nqi nce ntxiv los ntawm 1.1 feem pua cov ntsiab lus nyob rau lub sijhawm.Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 1.8 ntawm kev nce thiab txo qis, txhais tau hais tias tus nqi nce yuav yog 80% muaj zog, nyob rau ib lub lim tiam, dua li qhov txo qis.Raws li tus nqi tam sim no los tom qab 17-lub hlis ntawm kev txhawb nqa tus nqi nce, qhov tshwm sim dhau los 30 lub hlis ua ntej kev thim rov qab mus rau qhov ntsuas 1000.
UNCTAD qhov kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias cov nqi thauj khoom ntau dua muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau cov neeg siv khoom ntawm qee cov khoom lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau koom ua ke ntau dua rau hauv cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb, xws li khoos phis tawj, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kho qhov muag.
Cov nqi siab kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau cov khoom lag luam qis qis xws li rooj tog zaum, textiles, khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom tawv tawv, uas nws cov khoom lag luam feem ntau cuam tshuam thoob plaws cov kev lag luam uas tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nyob deb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam loj.UNCTAD kwv yees tus nqi ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nce ntawm 10.2% ntawm cov no.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Nov-30-2021